gap in chart price is a noticeable price jump on a stock or market index chart, and it can indicate a sudden change in market sentiment or a shift in investor sentiment.
For traders, understanding gap in chart price can help them identify potential buying and selling opportunities. For example, a breakaway gap can signal the start of a new uptrend, while an exhaustion gap may indicate the end of a trend. By recognizing these patterns, traders can make more informed decisions about when to enter or exit a trade.
For investors, understanding gap in chart price can help them evaluate the overall health of a stock or market index. A gap in chart price can signal a shift in investor sentiment, which can be an early indicator of future market movements. By understanding gap in chart price, investors can make more informed decisions about whether to hold, buy or sell a stock or market index.
Types of Gap
1. Common Gap
A common gap, also known as a normal gap or area gap, is a type of gap in chart price that occurs within the context of an ongoing trend. It is characterized by a noticeable price jump on a stock or market index chart, with no trading taking place within the gap. A common gap is typically caused by a lack of buyers or sellers at a specific
price level, which results in a gap between the closing price of one day and the opening price of the next day.
Common gaps can occur in both uptrends and
downtrends, but they are more commonly found in uptrends. They can signal a temporary pause in the current trend, indicating that traders and investors are hesitant to continue buying or selling at the current price level. However, they do not have any significant implications for the direction of the trend.
2. Breakway Gap
Breakaway gap is a type of gap in chart price that occurs at the start of a new trend. It is characterized by a noticeable price jump on a stock or market index chart, with a significant amount of trading volume taking place within the gap. A breakaway gap typically occurs when there is a shift in market sentiment or investor sentiment, causing a sudden increase in demand for a stock or market index.
A breakaway gap can signal the start of a new uptrend or
downtrend, depending on the direction of the gap. An upward breakaway gap typically indicates a strong bullish sentiment, while a downward breakaway gap indicates a strong bearish sentiment. These gaps are usually accompanied by a high volume of trading, which confirms the strength of the
new trend.3. Runaway Gap
A runaway gap, also known as a continuation gap, is a type of gap in chart price that occurs within the context of an ongoing trend. It is characterized by a noticeable price jump on a stock or market index chart, with significant trading volume taking place within the gap. A runaway gap typically occurs when there is a strong momentum in the current trend, causing the price to
continue to move in the same direction.
A runaway gap can signal the continuation of an existing uptrend or downtrend, depending on the direction of the gap. An upward runaway gap typically indicates a continuation of a bullish sentiment, while a downward runaway gap indicates a continuation of a bearish sentiment. These gaps are usually accompanied by high trading volume, which confirms the strength of the current trend.
4. Exhaustion Gap
An exhaustion gap is a type of gap in chart price that occurs at the end of a trend, signaling that the trend is coming to an end or losing momentum. It is characterized by a noticeable price jump on a stock or market index chart, with a significant amount of trading volume taking place within the gap. This gap is formed when a stock or market index reaches a new high or low, but the buying or selling pressure is not strong enough to sustain the trend and the price starts to fall or rise.
Exhaustion gaps typically occur after a prolonged trend and are accompanied by a decrease in trading volume, indicating that the trend is running out of steam. They can signal the end of an uptrend or downtrend, depending on the direction of the gap. An upward exhaustion gap signals the end of an uptrend, while a downward exhaustion gap signals the end of a downtrend.
Gap Analysis
Gap analysis is the process of analyzing gaps in chart price and using the information to make trading decisions. Here are a few ways to use gap analysis in making trading decisions:
1. Identify the type of gap
By identifying the type of gap that has occurred, traders and investors can get a better understanding of the current market sentiment and the direction of the trend. For example, a breakaway gap can signal the start of a new uptrend, while an exhaustion gap may indicate the end of a trend.
2. Use gap fill as a trading signal
Common gaps are usually filled or closed within a short period of time, meaning that the price tends to move
back to the level of the gap. Traders can use gap fill as a trading signal to enter or exit a trade.
3. Use gap and trend analysis together
By combining gap analysis with trend analysis, traders and investors can get a more comprehensive view of the market. For example, if a breakaway gap occurs in the context of an uptrend, it can signal a continuation of the uptrend.
4. Use gap as support or resistance level
Traders can use gaps as levels of support or resistance when making trading decisions. For example, if a gap is filled, the price level of the gap can become a level of support.
5. Identify exhaustion gap to time exit point
Exhaustion gap can signal the end of the trend, traders can use this information to time their exit from a trade.
It’s important to keep in mind that gap analysis is just one aspect of technical analysis, and it should be used in combination with other indicators and analysis methods to make trading decisions. Additionally, it’s important to not solely rely on gap analysis as market conditions could change and affect the outcome of the trade.